Citric acid is a natural preservative and effective pH adjuster. It is used to balance the pH levels of various personal care products.

Citric acid helps maintain the desired acidity or alkalinity required for optimal product performance and stability.

Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide (AGO) is a prebiotic ingredient that is used in personal care products for its beneficial effects on the skin.

1. Prebiotic Support: AGO serves as a prebiotic, providing nourishment for the beneficial microorganisms that naturally reside on the skin. These microorganisms, collectively known as the skin microbiota, play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy skin barrier and protecting against harmful pathogens. By promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria, AGO helps support a balanced and resilient skin microbiome.
2. Skin Barrier Enhancement: AGO has been shown to reinforce the skin's natural barrier function. It helps strengthen the skin's protective outer layer, reducing moisture loss and improving overall hydration. By enhancing the skin barrier, AGO helps maintain skin health, prevent transepidermal water loss, and protect against environmental stressors.
3. Soothing and Anti-inflammatory Properties: AGO has demonstrated soothing and anti-inflammatory effects on the skin. It can help calm irritated and sensitive skin, reducing redness and discomfort. This makes it a useful ingredient in products formulated for sensitive or reactive skin types.
4. Antimicrobial Benefits: AGO has antimicrobial properties, which can help inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria on the skin. By reducing the proliferation of these bacteria, AGO helps promote a healthier skin environment and reduces the risk of skin infections.
5. Preservation Aid: AGO can also act as a preservation aid in personal care products. It has been shown to enhance the efficacy of traditional preservatives, allowing for lower concentrations of preservatives to be used while maintaining product stability and safety.

1. Soothing and Calming: Avena Sativa Kernel Extract has natural soothing and calming properties, making it particularly beneficial for sensitive or irritated skin. It helps reduce inflammation and alleviate itching or discomfort associated with conditions like eczema, dry skin, or sunburns.
2. Moisturizing and Hydrating: Oat kernel extract is rich in polysaccharides, proteins, and lipids that help retain moisture in the skin. It forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, preventing moisture loss and improving hydration. This makes it a valuable ingredient in moisturizers, creams, and lotions.
3. Anti-itch and Anti-inflammatory: The bioactive compounds present in Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, such as avenanthramides, possess anti-inflammatory and anti-itch properties. They can help alleviate itching and reduce inflammation caused by skin conditions like dermatitis or insect bites.
4. Skin Barrier Repair: Oat kernel extract contains ceramides, which are essential components of the skin's natural barrier. These ceramides help repair and strengthen the skin barrier, enhancing its ability to retain moisture and protect against environmental stressors.
5. Antioxidant Protection: Avena Sativa Kernel Extract is rich in antioxidants, including vitamin E and ferulic acid. These antioxidants help neutralize free radicals, which can cause oxidative stress and damage to the skin. By providing antioxidant protection, oat kernel extract helps maintain a healthier and more youthful-looking complexion.
6. Gentle Exfoliation: Oat kernel extract contains natural exfoliating properties. It helps remove dead skin cells gently, promoting a smoother and brighter skin texture without causing irritation or abrasion.

AKA Aloe Vera

1. Moisturizing and Hydrating: Aloe vera extract is renowned for its excellent moisturizing properties. It contains polysaccharides that help retain moisture in the skin, preventing dryness and improving hydration. This makes it a valuable ingredient in moisturizers, lotions, and other skincare products aimed at providing hydration and preventing moisture loss.
2. Soothing and Calming: Aloe vera has a soothing effect on the skin, making it beneficial for irritated or sensitive skin. It helps reduce redness, inflammation, and itching caused by conditions such as sunburns, eczema, or dermatitis. The cooling sensation of aloe vera can provide immediate relief and comfort to the skin.
3. Wound Healing: Aloe vera has been traditionally used for its wound healing properties. It contains various compounds, including vitamins, minerals, and polysaccharides, that aid in the healing process of damaged skin. Aloe vera can help promote cell regeneration, reduce scarring, and accelerate the repair of minor cuts, burns, or abrasions.
4. Antioxidant Protection: Aloe vera extract contains antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, beta-carotene, and flavonoids. These antioxidants help protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which can accelerate aging and contribute to various skin concerns. By neutralizing free radicals, aloe vera extract supports a healthier and more youthful complexion.
5. Anti-inflammatory Properties: Aloe vera extract possesses anti-inflammatory properties, thanks to its content of compounds like salicylates and bradykinase. It can help calm inflammation in the skin, reducing redness and swelling associated with acne, rosacea, or other inflammatory skin conditions.
6. Collagen Synthesis: Aloe vera has been shown to stimulate the production of collagen, a protein responsible for maintaining the skin's firmness and elasticity. By promoting collagen synthesis, aloe vera extract can contribute to smoother and more supple skin.

1. Probiotic Benefits: Lactobacillus acidophilus is a probiotic, which means it is a beneficial microorganism that can help promote a healthy microbial balance on the skin. Probiotics are known to support the skin's natural microbiome, which plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy skin barrier and defending against harmful pathogens. By introducing Lactobacillus acidophilus into personal care products, it is believed to help restore and maintain a balanced and diverse skin microbiota.
2. Skin Barrier Support: Lactobacillus acidophilus has been shown to help strengthen the skin's natural barrier function. It can enhance the production of ceramides, fatty acids, and other components that are essential for maintaining the skin's integrity and preventing moisture loss. By supporting a healthy skin barrier, Lactobacillus acidophilus can help improve overall skin hydration, reduce sensitivity, and enhance skin resilience.
3. Anti-inflammatory Properties: Lactobacillus acidophilus produces certain substances, such as lactic acid and antimicrobial peptides, which possess anti-inflammatory properties. These properties can help reduce skin inflammation, redness, and irritation associated with conditions like acne, rosacea, or eczema.
4. Skin Conditioning: Lactobacillus acidophilus can contribute to skin conditioning by helping to enhance the skin's texture and appearance. It may promote the renewal of skin cells, leading to a smoother, more even complexion.
5. Odor Control: In some personal care products, Lactobacillus acidophilus is used for its ability to help control odor. It can help neutralize or reduce unpleasant odors caused by the growth of odor-causing bacteria on the skin.

1. Preservative: Sodium benzoate is an effective preservative that helps extend the shelf life of personal care products. It prevents the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria and fungi, that can cause spoilage, degradation, and potential health risks. By inhibiting microbial growth, sodium benzoate helps maintain the safety and quality of various cosmetic and personal care formulations.
2. Wide Spectrum Activity: Sodium benzoate exhibits broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties, which means it is effective against a wide range of microorganisms. It can help protect personal care products from contamination and maintain their integrity over an extended period.
3. pH Stability: Sodium benzoate is stable across a broad pH range, including acidic and slightly alkaline conditions. This versatility allows it to be used in a wide variety of personal care products that may have different pH levels, such as shampoos, creams, lotions, and cleansers.
4. Compatibility: Sodium benzoate is compatible with many other ingredients commonly used in personal care products. It can be used in combination with other preservatives or antimicrobial agents to enhance the overall efficacy of the preservation system and maintain product safety.
5. Safety and Regulatory Approval: Sodium benzoate has a long history of safe use in personal care products. It has been extensively studied and approved for use by regulatory bodies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS), when used within approved concentrations.

You can find this preservative combined with Potassium Sorbate, another preservative, due to its ability to work synergistically. This means that their combined antimicrobial effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects. By using both preservatives together, their ability to inhibit a broader range of microorganisms is enhanced, providing a more comprehensive protection against bacteria, yeast, and molds.

1. Preservative Effect: Potassium sorbate has strong antimicrobial properties against bacteria, yeast, and molds. It works by inhibiting the growth and reproduction of these microorganisms, thereby preventing product spoilage, degradation, and potential health risks. By controlling microbial growth, potassium sorbate helps maintain the safety and quality of various personal care formulations.
2. Broad Spectrum Activity: Potassium sorbate exhibits a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. It is effective against a wide range of microorganisms, including both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as yeast and molds. This versatility allows it to be used in a variety of personal care products.
3. pH Stability: Potassium sorbate remains stable and effective across a broad pH range. It can withstand acidic, neutral, and slightly alkaline conditions, making it suitable for use in a wide range of personal care products that may have different pH levels.
4. Compatibility: Potassium sorbate is compatible with many other ingredients commonly used in personal care products. It can be used in combination with other preservatives or antimicrobial agents to enhance the overall efficacy of the preservation system and ensure product safety.
5. Safety and Regulatory Approval: Potassium Sorbate is generally recognized as safe for use in personal care products. It has been extensively studied and approved for use by regulatory bodies, such as the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Union's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS), when used within approved concentrations.

You can find this preservative combined with Sodium Benzoate, another preservative, due to its ability to work synergistically. This means that their combined antimicrobial effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects. By using both preservatives together, their ability to inhibit a broader range of microorganisms is enhanced, providing a more comprehensive protection against bacteria, yeast, and molds.

1. Exfoliation: Gluconolactone is a polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that gently exfoliates the skin by removing dead skin cells. It helps to improve skin texture, smoothness, and overall radiance. Unlike other exfoliating agents, Gluconolactone is generally well-tolerated, making it suitable for sensitive or reactive skin types.
2. Moisturizing: Gluconolactone is a humectant, which means it attracts and retains moisture in the skin. It helps to hydrate and improve the skin's moisture barrier, reducing dryness and promoting a softer, more supple complexion.
3. Antioxidant Properties: Gluconolactone has antioxidant properties, which help to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin against environmental damage. This can contribute to a healthier, more youthful-looking skin appearance and may help in reducing the signs of aging.
4. Skin Barrier Function: Gluconolactone supports the skin's natural barrier function by reinforcing the skin's protective lipid barrier. It helps to improve skin resilience, reduce moisture loss, and protect against external aggressors.
5. Anti-inflammatory and Soothing: Gluconolactone has shown anti-inflammatory properties, making it beneficial for soothing and calming the skin. It can help reduce redness, irritation, and discomfort associated with sensitive or reactive skin conditions.
6. pH Regulation: Gluconolactone can act as a pH regulator in formulations. It helps to stabilize and adjust the pH of personal care products, ensuring they fall within the desired range for optimal performance and stability.

1. Antioxidant Protection: Vitamin E is a potent antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause oxidative damage. By neutralizing free radicals, vitamin E helps prevent premature aging and protects the skin from environmental stressors like UV radiation and pollution.
2. Moisturizing and Hydrating: Vitamin E is an effective moisturizer that helps nourish and hydrate the skin. It forms a protective barrier on the skin's surface, reducing moisture loss and maintaining the skin's natural moisture balance. This makes it beneficial for dry or dehydrated skin, helping to improve smoothness and suppleness.
3. Skin Healing and Repair: Vitamin E has properties that support skin healing and repair. It aids in the regeneration of damaged skin cells and can help reduce the appearance of scars and blemishes. Vitamin E is often used in products formulated for wound healing or for minimizing the appearance of stretch marks.
4. Anti-inflammatory Effects: Vitamin E has anti-inflammatory properties that can help calm and soothe the skin. It can alleviate redness, irritation, and discomfort associated with inflammatory skin conditions like acne, eczema, or rosacea.